Im Leaving Never to Come Back Again

English language GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

xv. PAST PERFECT (I had washed)

A	Study this case situation: Sarah went to a party last calendar week. Paul went to the party too, but they didn't see each other. Paul left t he political party at ten.30 and Sarah arrived at xi o'clock. And then: When Sarah arrived at the political party, Paul wasn't there. · He had gone home. Had gone is the by perfect (simple): I/ we/ they/ you had (=I'd etc.) gone seen finished he/ she/ information technology (=he'd etc) The past perfect simple is had+ by participle (gone/ seen/ finished etc). Sometimes we talk nigh something that happened in the by: · Sarah arrived at the political party. This is the starting bespeak of the story. And then, if nosotros want to talk well-nigh things that happened before this time, we employ the past perfect (had ... ): · When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had already gone home. Some more examples: · When nosotros got dwelling house last night, we plant that somebody had broken into the apartment. · Karen didn't want to go to the cinema with united states of america because she'd already seen the motion-picture show. · At first I idea I'd done the correct matter, merely I soon realised that I'd made a big fault. · The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He hadn't flown earlier. or ... He had never flown before.
B	Compare the present perfect (have seen etc.) and the past perfect (had seen etc.): Present perfect Past perfect · Who is that woman? I'veastward seen her before, but I can't remember where. · Nosotros aren't hungry. We' ve just had tiffin. · The business firm is dingy. They haven't cleaned it for weeks. · I wasn't certain who she was. I'd seen her before, simply I couldn't remember where. · We weren't hungry. We' d just had tiffin. · The house was dirty. They hadn't cleaned information technology for weeks.
C	Compare the past simple (Left, was etc.) and the past perfect (had left, had been etc.): · A: Was Tom there when you lot arrived? B: Aye, but he left shortly afterwards. · Kate wasn't at home when I phoned. · She was at her mother/s business firm. · A: Was Tom at that place when yous arrived? B: No, he had already left. · Kate had simply got dwelling when I phoned. She had been at her mother's house.

EXERCISES

15.i	Read the situations and write sentences from the words in brackets. 1 You lot went to Sue's firm, simply she wasn't at that place. (she /go /out) ____ She had gone out ____________________ 2 You went back to your abode boondocks after many years. Information technology wasn't the aforementioned equally earlier. (information technology /change /a lot) __________________________________________ 3 I invited Rachel to the party, only she couldn't come. (she /arrange /to practice something else) __________________________________________ 4 You went to the cinema last dark. You got to the movie house late. (the motion picture /already /start) __________________________________________ 5 Information technology was overnice to run into Daniel again afterward such a long fourth dimension. (I /not I see /him for five years) __________________________________________ half dozen I offered Sue something to consume, but she wasn't hungry. (she /merely /have /breakfast) __________________________________________
15.2	For each state of affairs, write a sentence ending with never ... earlier. Use the verb in brackets. i The man sitting next to you lot on the plane was very nervous. It was his first flight. (wing) ____ He'd never flown before________________ ii Somebody sang a song. I didn't know it. (hear) I __________________________________________ earlier 3 Sam played tennis yesterday. He wasn't very skilful at it because it was his first game. (play) He __________________________________________ 4 Last twelvemonth nosotros went to Mexico. It was our first time there. (be there) We __________________________________________
15.3	Apply the sentences on the left to complete the paragraphs on the right. These sentences are in the order in which they happened - so (a) happened before (b), (b) before (c) etc. Simply your paragraph begins with the underlined judgement, then sometimes you lot need the by perfect. 1 (a) Somebody broke into the role during the night. (b) Nosotros arrived at work in the morning. (c) We chosen the constabulary. We arrived at piece of work in the morning time and found that somebody had broken into the function during the night. So __________________________________________ the constabulary. 2 (a) Laura went out this morning. (b) I rang her doorbell. (c) There was no answer. I went to Laura's house this morning and rang her doorbell, but ____________ no answer. _________________ out. iii (a) Jim came dorsum from holiday a few days ago. (b) I met him the same twenty-four hours. (c) He looked very well. I met Jim a few days ago ______ but ___________ holiday. ___________ very well. 4 (a) Kevin sent Emerge lots of emails. (b) She never replied to them. (c) Yesterday he got a phone telephone call from her. (d) He was very surprised. Yesterday Kevin ____________ from Sally. __________ very surprised. _______ lots of emails, merely _______________.
15.4	Put the verb into the correct form, past perfect (I had done) or by unproblematic (I did). 1 'Was Paul at the party when you arrived?' 'No, he ___ had gone_____(go) home.' two I felt very tired when I got home, so I ____________ (go) straight to bed. 3 The house was very tranquillity when I got home. Everybody _______________ (go) to bed. 4 Sorry I'chiliad late. The car ____________ (break) down on my mode here. v We were driving along the road when we ________________ (see) a car which ________ (pause) down, and so we ___________(cease) to help.

Answer Fundamental

15.i

2 It had changed a lot.

iii She'd arranged to practice something else. /She had arranged ...

4 The flick had already started.

5 I hadn't seen him for v years.

vi She'd simply had breakfast. /She had just had ...

15.2

2 I'd never heard it earlier. /I had never heard ...

3 He'd never played (tennis) before. /He had never played .. .

iv We'd never been there earlier. /We had never been .. .

15.3

1 we called

2 there was ... She'd gone /She had gone

three He'd just come dorsum from /He had just come back from ... He looked

4 got a telephone call He was He'd sent her /He had sent her ...

she'd never replied to them I

she had never replied to them

xv.4

2 went

3 had gone

four broke

5 saw ... had cleaved ... stopped

allshousetherencough.blogspot.com

Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/12/15-past-perfect-i-had-done-english.html

Share this post